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HMAS Aitape (P 84) : ウィキペディア英語版 | HMAS Aitape (P 84)
HMAS ''Aitape'' (P 84) was an ''Attack'' class patrol boat of the Royal Australian Navy (RAN). It was named for the small town of Aitape, Sandaun Province, Papua New Guinea. Completed in 1967, the vessel was one of five assigned to the RAN's Papua New Guinea (PNG) Division. The patrol boat was transferred to the Papua New Guinea Defence Force in 1974 as HMPNGS ''Aitape''. She remained active until 1982, when she was removed from service for use as a parts hulk. ''Aitape'' was scuttled off Port Moresby for use as a dive wreck in 1995. ==Design and construction== (詳細はpatrol boats (based on lessons learned through using the Ton class minesweepers on patrols of Borneo during the Indonesia-Malaysia Confrontation), and to replace a variety of old patrol, search-and-rescue, and general-purpose craft.〔 Initially, fourteen were ordered for the RAN, five of which were intended for the Papua New Guinea Division of the RAN, although another six ships were ordered to bring the class to twenty vessels.〔 The patrol boats had a displacement of 100 tons at standard load and 146 tons at full load, were in length overall, had a beam of , and draughts of at standard load, and at full load.〔Gillett, ''Australian and New Zealand Ships since 1946'', p. 86〕〔Blackman (ed.), ''Jane's Fighting Ships, 1968–69'', p. 18〕 Propulsion machinery consisted of two 16-cylinder Paxman YJCM diesel engines, which supplied to the two propellers.〔〔 The vessels could achieve a top speed of , and had a range of at .〔〔 The ship's company consisted of three officers and sixteen sailors.〔 Main armament was a bow-mounted Bofors 40 mm gun, supplemented by two .50 calibre M2 Browning machine guns and various small arms.〔〔 The ships were designed with as many commercial components as possible: the ''Attack''s were to operate in remote regions of Australia and New Guinea, and a town's hardware store would be more accessible than home base in a mechanical emergency.〔''The patrol boat'', Australian National Maritime Museum〕 ''Aitape'' was laid down by Walkers Limited at Maryborough, Queensland,〔Gillett, ''Australian and New Zealand Ships since 1946'', p. 87〕 launched on 6 July 1967 by Mrs. Paliau Maloat, the wife of the a Manus leader and politician,〔 and commissioned on 13 November 1967, four days before lead ship .〔
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